Numerical estimation of the subgrade reaction modulus of a horizontally loaded piled raft

Authors

  • Francisco Javier Alva García INFRALAB, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia (Brazil)
  • Marcio Muniz de Farias Deptartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Brasilia, Brasilia (Brazil)
  • Liosber Medina Garcia Transport Engineering Department, Federal University of Goias, Goias (Brazil)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.23.3.538

Keywords:

Piled raft, horizontal load, soil-structure interaction, Abaqus numerical modeling.

Abstract

A horizontal full-scale test was executed in a piled raft with a single pile. Later, from those measured experimental results, some numerical simulations were carried out using a commercial software Abaqus 2019 obtaining acceptable approximations. During the numerical analysis, the elastic-plastic behavior of each material comprising the foundation system has been considered, including the soil, the concrete, and the steel. Based on such numerical approximations, a polynomial function  that represent the pile deflections along the pile shaft has been calculated and plotted. Later, from this function the rotation, the bending moments, the shearing forces, and the load intensity along the pile were estimated; also, the subgrade reaction modulus of the soil was computed, and some p-y curves at specific depth points are presented according to the numerical results. Finally, this paper allowed obtaining a clear idea about the behavior and distribution of the internal forces not only in the foundation soil but also in the pile, from a success numerical performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abaqus. (2019). Documentation Collection, Analysis User´s Manual.

Abdel-Azim, O. A., K. Abdel-Rahman, and Y. M. El-Mossallamy. (2020). Numerical Investigation of Optimized Piled Raft Foundation for High-Rise Building in Germany. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions 5(1),1-11. doi: 10.1007/s41062-019-0258-4.

ABNT-Brazilian National Technical Standards Association. (2006). NBR 12131: Piles - Static Load Test - Method of Test.

Alva, F. (2017). Analysis of the Behavior of Piled Rafts with and without Defective Pile Horizontally Loaded in Tropical Soil. (PhD Thesis, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brasil).

André de Almeida, M., M. G. Miguel, and S. H. C. Teixeira. (2011). Horizontal Bearing Capacity of Piles in a Lateritic Soil. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 137(1), 59–69. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000410.

Deb, P., and S. K. Pal. (2019). Numerical Analysis of Piled Raft Foundation under Combined Vertical and Lateral Loading. Ocean Engineering 190(June),106431. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106431.

García, F. J. A., Y. Machado, M. M. Farias, and R. M. Cabral. (2020). Modelagem Numérica Da Fundação de Um Protótipo Eólico Submetida a Carregamento Horizontal Monotônico. Congresso Brasileiro de Mecânica dos Solos e Engenharia Geotécnica, 2350–2359, ABMS.

Gon, F. (2011). Geotechnical Characterization by Testing Laboratory Tests of a Diabase Soil from Campinas Region of Campinas/SP. (MSc. Thesis, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brasil).

González, J. (2014). Numerical Behavioral Study of Lateral Loading Piles.(MSc. Thesis, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brasil). [in Portuguese].

Helwany, S. (2007). Applied Soil Mechanics with ABAQUS Applications. Jhon Wiley and Sons Inc.

Jeong, S., J. Park, and D. Chang. (2024). An Approximate Numerical Analysis of Rafts and Piled-Rafts Foundation. Computers and Geotechnics 168(January),106108. doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2024.106108.

Kim, Y., S. Jeong, and S. Lee. (2011). Wedge Failure Analysis of Soil Resistance on Laterally Loaded Piles in Clay. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 137(7), 678–94. doi: 10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0000481.

Mandolini, Alessandro. (2019). Lessons Learned from Experimental Researches on Piles – A Personal Point Of View. 4° Congreso Internacional de Fundaciones Profundas de Bolivia, edited by B. H. Fellenius, K. R. Massarsch, A. Mandolini, M. T. A., and M. T. Herrera. Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

Patil, J. D., S. A. Vasanvala, and C. H. Solanki. (2013). A Study on Piled Raft Foundation: State of Art. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology 2(8),1464–1470.

Reese, C., and W. Van Impe. (2001). Single Piles and Pile Groups under Lateral Loading. 2nd ed. CRC Press.

Reese, L. C., and H. Matlock. (1956). Non-Dimensional Solutions for Laterally-Loaded Piles with Soil Modulus Assumed Proportional to Depth. 8th Texas Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 1–41. Austin, Texas.

Stacul, S., N. Squeglia, and F. Morelli. (2017). Laterally Loaded Single Pile Response Considering the Influence of Suction and Non-Linear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Sections. Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 7(12). doi: 10.3390/app7121310.

Sümer, Y., and M. Aktaş. (2015). Defining Parameters for Concrete Damage Plasticity Model. Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics 1(3), 149–155. doi: 10.20528/cjsmec.2015.07.023.

Timoshenko, S. (1940). Strenght of Materials Part I and II. 2nd ed. New York: Van Nostrand Company, Inc.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-17

How to Cite

Alva García, F. J., Muniz de Farias, M., & Medina Garcia, L. (2024). Numerical estimation of the subgrade reaction modulus of a horizontally loaded piled raft. Revista De La Construcción. Journal of Construction, 23(3), 538–553. https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.23.3.538