#MeToo en Portugal: un análisis temático del movimiento a través de artículos de opinión

Carla Cerqueira; Célia Taborda; Ana Sofia  Pereira

doi:10.7764/cdi.55.57013

Autores/as

Carla Cerqueira Universidad Lusófona, CICANT, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-3793
Célia Taborda Universidad Lusófona, CICANT, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-2480
Ana Sofia Pereira Universidad Lusófona, CICANT, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-0205

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.55.57013

Palabras clave:

#MeToo, feminismos, Portugal, media, opinião

Resumen

O #MeToo é um dos movimentos feministas impulsionado pelo digital e com expressão glocal. Tornado viral através do Twitter, rapidamente ganhou visibilidade nos media tradicionais trazendo para a esfera pública a discussão de temas associados ao assédio e violência sexual. Tomando como ponto de partida a expressão pública nos media tradicionais do movimento #MeToo em Portugal entre 2017 e 2022, e com base numa metodologia qualitativa ancorada numa análise temática de 91 artigos de opinião dos jornais Expresso e Público, este artigo visa conhecer as especificidades do contexto português em torno das questões que envolvem o #MeToo e analisar as temáticas que foram evidenciadas nestes espaços. Ressalta-se o surgimento de três grandes temáticas: Assédio e Violência Sexual; Questionamento da (re)vitimização e normalização; Ambivalência dos feminismos no movimento #MeToo. Dos resultados, destaca-se a existência de discursos paradoxais sobre o movimento, os quais, por um lado, contribuem para a sua descredibilização, e, por outro, funcionam como motores para a consciencialização pública em torno das questões da violência e do assédio. Concluímos que os artigos de opinião têm o poder de influência tanto na cristalização de determinadas posições, como na mudança de atitudes e comportamentos da esfera pública, sendo estes promovidos pela autoridade e legitimidade de quem faz opinião nos jornais e tem a capacidade para tematizar o espaço público.

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Biografía del autor/a

Carla Cerqueira, Universidad Lusófona, CICANT, Porto, Portugal

Carla Cerqueira, Ph.D. in Communication Sciences from the Universidad do Minho (2012), is an associate professor at the Universidad Lusófona and researcher at CICANT. She researches on gender, feminisms, activisms, intersectionality, media, and communication. She has published in national and international journals and books, participated in conferences and research and action projects. She is currently lead researcher of the projects FEMglocal - Movimientos feministas glocales: interacciones y contradicciones (FEMglocal - Glocal Feminist Movements: Interactions and Contradictions) (PTDC/COM-CSS/4049/2021) and Voces en Red (Network voices) (COFAC/ILIND/CICANT/1/2021).

Célia Taborda, Universidad Lusófona, CICANT, Porto, Portugal

Célia Taborda Silva, Ph.D. in Contemporary History from the Faculty of Letters of the Universidad de Porto. She is an associate professor at the Universidade Lusófona and researcher at CICANT. She researches on contemporary history, social movements, and feminism. Author of books, book chapters, and several articles in national and international journals, she has participated in several conferences and integrated the organization of events. She is currently co-lead researcher of the project FEMglocal - Movimientos feministas glocales: interacciones y contradicciones (FEMglocal - Glocal Feminist Movements: Interactions and Contradictions) (PTDC/COM-CSS/4049/2021).

Ana Sofia Pereira, Universidad Lusófona, CICANT, Porto, Portugal

Ana Sofia Pereira, postdoctoral fellow in the project FEMglocal - Movimientos feministas glocales: interacciones y contradicciones (FEMglocal - Glocal Feminist Movements: interactions and contradictions) (PTDC/COM-CSS/4049/2021), holds a Ph.D. in Communication Sciences (specialization in Cinema, Screenwriting) from the Universidad Nova, Lisbon, with a stay at the University of Reading (2020). She is a professor of higher education, researcher in CICANT, screenwriter, and script doctor; she obtained ICA’s support in 2020 and 2022. She researches on gender studies, cinema, digital communication, and inclusion.

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